高等专科英语教学大纲(语法结构表)

9. Verb classes （动词）

9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词）

9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词）

*9.3 Semiauxiliaries （半助动词）

e.g. appear to, be able to, etc

*9.4 Phrasal verbs （短语动词）

e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, pay attention to, take place, make sure, etc

10. Tense （时态）

10.1 Simple present, past, future and with modals （一般现在时，一般过去时， 一般将来时和情态助动词加动词）

10.2 Present and past progressive （现在进行时和过去进行时0

*10.3 Future progressive and with modals （将来进行时和情态动词加进行时）

*10.4 Present and past perfect （现在完成时和过去完成时）

*10.5 Future perfect and with modals （将来完成时和情态动词加完成时）

*10.6 Present perfect progressive （现在完成进行时）

10.7 Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）

*11.Passive voice （被动语态）

11.1 Passive voice in simple tense （被动语态的一般时态）

11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）

11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）

12. Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）

12.1 in conditional sentences （用于条件句中）

12.1.1 if + V-ed1, …would + V

12.1.2 if + had + had + V-ed2, … would + have + V-ed2

12.1.3 if + should / were to + V, …would + V

12.1.4 omission of if （ if 的省略）

12.2 in the following that-clause after （用于下列that从句中）：

wish

demand, suggest

It + be + suggested / desirable

suggestion, recommendation

12.3 in the following clauses and constructions （用于下列从句和结构中）：

as if, as though

It is time that

would rather / sooner that

13. To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）

13.1 as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）

13.2 Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）

*13.3 Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）

*13.4 as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）

13.5 It + (be) + Adj / N + to V

*13.6 V + it + Co + to V

*13.7 for + N + to V

*13.8 wh-words + to V(phrase) （疑问词加不定式 [短语]）

*13.9 to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）

14. V-ing (Gerund 动名词)

14.1 as object, subject and predicative（用作宾语，主语和表语）

14.2 Prep + V-ing

*14.3 It + be + …+ V-ing

*14.4 N / Pron or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object（名词 / 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）

*14.5 Prep + N / Pron or their possessive + V-ing（介词加名词 / 代词或其所有格加动名词）

*14.6 being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivalent（动名词的被动式，完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）