常用教育词汇英译

常用教育词汇英译

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals

学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and
production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
记者招待会 press conference

国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
财政拨款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation design
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
占百分比 account for %
专任教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with
productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well develope