汉语叠词怎么翻才到位？

5. 用have（or make，take，give，etc）+名词的结构翻译汉语动词重叠形式，所表达的作多为一次体或尝试体。此结构中的名词大多与动作动词有词源关系。例如：

你们只可以吓一吓他，可别把他打伤了。
You may well give him a fright，but be sure not wound him.

让敌人尝尝我们炮弹的味道。
Give the enemy a taste of our shells.

这东西需要检查检查。
It's necessary to have a check-up.

你们俩交换交换意见。
You two have an exchange of views.

6. 用英语的回声词（echo-word）翻译汉语的叠词。回声词通过间接摹声来象征语义、与汉语的一叠词颇类似，有很好的修辞效果，可表达叠词的'增义'或'强义'语意。

爱情在他们心里噗噗地跳。
Love pit-patted in their heart.

她是那么圆滚滚、矮墩墩的，我感到奇怪她怎么能动作迅速地捉到小鸟。
She was so round and rolly-l used to wonder how she ever moved fast enough to catch hold of a bird.

表演场地上让比赛车塞得满满的。
Exhibition floors were chock-a-block with racing and sports cars.

我们不得不零零星星的偿付。
We have to pay in dribs and drabs.

我们要求把事情完全摆在桌面上，而不是鬼鬼崇崇。
We wanted things to be completely above board and no hanky-panky.

那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。
The path zigzags up the hill.

7. 采用英语头韵、押韵等来译，表达叠词的'增义'或'强义'语意。例如：

青青河畔草，郁郁园中柳。（古诗十九首）
Green grows the grass upon the bank,

The willow-shoots are long and lank,(HerbertA.Giles译)

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。（李清照：《声声慢》）
So dim, so dark, so dense, so dull, so damp, so dank, so dead.（林语堂译）

祝大家平平安安。
Wish all you safe and sound.

现在我的衣服干干净净，但过去我父亲却穿得破破烂烂。
My clothes are neat and clean，but my father's were worn and torn.

两家生活都被弄得颠颠倒倒，混乱不堪。
The lives two families are turned topsy-turvy.

我们听到雨夹雪打在冰冻的玻璃上的滴滴答答的声音。
We heard the tick-tack of sleet on frosted windowpanes.

8. 用加强语势的办法来翻译，表达'增义'或'强义'语意。例如：

星星之火，可以燎原。
A single spark can start a prairie fire.

科学是老老实实的学问，来不得半点虚假，需要付出艰巨的劳动。
Science means honest，solid knowledge，allowing not an iota of false-hood，and it involves Herculean efforts and grueling toil.

他们的房间暖烘烘的。
Their room was good and warm.

树阴底下凉凉爽爽。
It was nice and cool under the shade of a tree.

对待同志要满腔热忱，不能冷冷清清，漠不关心。
We should be warm towards our comrades，not ice cold and indifferent.

兹母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。（孟郊：《游子吟》）
Thread from the hands of a doting mother. Worked into the clothes of a far-off journeying son. Before his departure，were the close，fine stitches set，Lest haply his return be long delayed，（Amy Lowell译）

9. 根据上下文，体味其意思，选择意义相近的词语，尽量译得传神些。例如：

土豪劣绅的小姐少奶奶的牙床上，也可以去滚一滚。
They even loll for a minute or two on the ivory-inlaid beds.

那是万万不行的。
That's absolutely out of the question.

我万万没有想到。
This idea never occurred to me.

鲜艳的五星红旗徐徐升起。
The bright Five-Star Red Flag slowly went up the pole.

路上的行人渐渐少了。
The number of pedestrians gradually dwindled.

家乡的景物处处使人想起了往事，许多往事可追溯到幼年时代。
The hometown was full of reminiscence，many going back to early childhood.