大学英语自学教程 下册 un15

[04:29.69]when actually he is asking only functional ones.
[04:33.02]它可能助长一种错觉,当他实际上只是在问功能时,却认为他是在问基本问题.
[04:36.35]It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence
[04:42.59]instead of an extension of it.
[04:44.93]它可能会被认为是智力的替代而不是扩展,
[04:47.27]It may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.
[04:50.60]它可能使人过分相信具体答案.
[04:53.93]"If we begin with certainties," Bacon said,"we shall end in doubts
[04:57.90]"如果我们开始于确定,"培根说,
[05:01.87]but if we begin with doubts,
[05:03.79]"我们将结束于疑惑;
[05:05.71]and we are patient with them we shall end in certainties."
[05:09.15]而如果我们开始于疑惑,我们将会结束于确定."
[05:12.58]The computer knows how to conquer error,
[05:15.06]计算机懂得如何克服错误,
[05:17.54]but before we lose ourselves in celebrating the victory,
[05:20.42]在我们庆祝胜利迷失自我之前,
[05:23.29]we might reflect on the great advances in the human situation
[05:26.57]我们可能仔细考虑人类处境发生的巨大进步,
[05:29.85]that have come about because men were challengedby error
[05:32.88]因为人类受到错误的挑战,
[05:35.91]and would not stop thinking and exploring until they found
[05:41.47]better approaches for dealing with it.
[05:43.60]直到找到更好的处理错误的方法才会停止思考和探索.
[05:45.73]Give me a good fruitful error,full of seeds,
[05:48.62]"给我一个内含丰富的错误,充满了希望的种子,
[05:51.50]bursting with its own corrections."
[05:53.72]充满对自身的纠正,"
[05:55.94]Ferris Greenslet wrote,
[05:57.93]费里斯.格林里特写道,
[05:59.92]"You can keep your sterile truth for yourself
[06:02.70]"你可以自己保留贫乏的真理."
[06:05.48]The biggest single need in computer technology is not for increased speed
[06:09.71]  计算机技术最大的需求不是要提高速度或扩大容量,
[06:13.94]or enlarged capacity,or prolonged memory,or reduced size,
[06:17.97]或处长存储,或减小尺寸,
[06:21.99]but for better questions and better use of the answers.
[06:25.57]而是要提出更好的问题,更好地利用其答案.
[06:29.15]Without taking anything away from the technicians,
[06:34.50]we think it might be fruitful to effect some sort of junction
[06:38.28]丝毫不是贬低技师,
[06:42.05]between the computer technologis and the poet.
[06:45.28]我们认为在计算机技术专家和诗人之间实现某种联系可能会很益.
[06:48.50]A genuine purpose may be served by turning loose
[06:54.75]the wonders of the creative imagination
[07:00.31]on the kinds of problems being put to electronic technology.
[07:06.76]The company of poets may enable the men
[07:10.00]通过充分发挥由电子技术处理的问题的创造性想象的神奇力量,
[07:13.24]who tend the machines to see a wider range of possibilities
[07:16.92]计算机可能起到真正的作用.
[07:20.61]than technology alone may inspire.
[07:22.95]与诗人为伍可能使使用计算机的人能看到比技术自身激发出的更大范围的可能性.
[07:25.28]A poet,said Aristotle,has the advantage of expressing the universal;
[07:29.25]亚里士多德说,诗人有表达共性的优势,
[07:33.22]the specialist expresses only the particular.
[07:35.90]而专家只能表达某一特性.
[07:38.58]The poet,moreover,can remind us
[07:41.40]而且,诗人还可以提醒我们,
[07:44.22]that man's greatest energy comes not from his dynamos but from his dreams.
[07:48.55]一个人最大的能量不是来自他的精力而是来自他的梦想.
[07:52.87]But the quality of a man's dreams can only be a reflectionof his subconscious.
[07:57.09]但一个人梦想的特性只是他的潜意识的反映.
[08:01.31]What he puts into his subconscious,
[08:06.27]therefore,is quite literally the most important nourishment in the world
[08:09.95]因此,他的潜意识中的东西确实是世界上最重要的营养.
[08:13.64]Nothing.really happens to a manexcept as it is registered in the subconscious.
[08:18.42]  除了在潜意识中存在的东西,不会有有其他事情真的发生在一个人身上.
[08:23.20]This is where event and feeling become memory
[08:29.44]and where the proof of life is stored.
[08:31.87]事件和感受在此变成记忆,生活的验证依存于此.
[08:34.30]The poet--and we use the term to include all those who have respect for
[08:38.23]诗人--我们使用的这个词语包括所有那些尊重人类灵魂且与之对话的人
[08:42.16]and speak to the human spirit can help to supply the subconscious with material