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“你和我” 究竟是 “You and I” 还是 “You and me” ?

2019-07-11来源:和谐英语

“You and I” 和 “You and me” ?傻傻分不清!

“你和我” 究竟是 “You and I” 还是 “You and me” 呢 ? 具体问题具体分析!

我 “I” 有两种形式,一种是原形 “I”  (主格),一种是 “me” (宾格) ,我们都知道前者一般作主语,后者一般作宾语,于是 “我和你” 就有了两种翻译 “You and I” 和 “You and me” 。

作主语(主格形式)


If you and I are Facebook friends, we can follow each other on Twitter.
如果我和你是脸书上的好友,我们就可以在推特上互粉了。

You and I both like painting and listening to music.
我和你都喜欢画画,听音乐。

作宾语 (宾格形式)

She wants to be a person like you and me.
她想要成为像你我这样的人。

She said, " Most people pass this test, including you and me.
她说:“大多数人都通过了这次的测试,包括你和我。”

I hope there is nothing wrong between you and me.
我希望我们两个人之间没什么矛盾。

So, “她比我高” 是 “She is taller than I” 还是 “She is taller than me” 呢?

在这两个句子中,“我” 应该做宾语,than 作为介词。因此我们应该用 “She is taller than me” 表达 “她比我高” 。

So, “我比他优秀” 也应该是 “I am better than him.”

 “你和我” 为什么不是 “I and you”  呢?

一般来说,当主语既有第一人称,又有第二人称时,为了表示尊重,都会把第一人称放在后面,于是就有了 “You and I” 的说法!

知识扩展

与 “me” 有关的俚语

give me a break    饶了我吧

Give me a break, please. I have been listening to you for three hours.
你饶了我吧,我都听你说了3个小时了.

Let me sleep on it    让我想一想

Let me sleep on it, I 'll let you know tomorrow .
让我来考虑一下。明天告诉你。